Dark Places: the Old Gratiot County Jail (1877-1939)

Look closely, and you’ll see shadowy figures in the windows of the old Gratiot County Jail.   The imposing structure of brick, stone, and iron rose from the ground in 1877 in Ithaca, Michigan, at the cost of about $5,700. … Continued

Eyewitness a Double Hanging (c. 1890)

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A six-card series of cabinet card photographs details a double hanging, c. 1890. While the cards do not contain names or places, the sequence provides an interesting glimpse into law and order in the western frontier. Each cabinet card contains … Continued

Otto Cobb: Chicken Thief (Corning, New York, 1908)

Otto Cobb, prisoner number J2440, has a sinister-looking smirk in his March 1908 mugshot. His expression is halfway between a scowl and a grin—somewhere on the edge between disgust and cockiness. He may look the part of a Goodfella, but … Continued

Her Bertillon is Only Skin Deep (Rochester, New York, 1908)

Twenty-seven-year-old house maid Ida Olliver apparently had her eye on a particular ring. Unfortunately, it wasn’t for sale, so in a moment of weakness, she pocketed it—a petit theft that landed her in a Rochester, New York, courtroom. It was … Continued

Sisters in the (Big) House (Ossining, New York, 1870)

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They poisoned deadbeat husbands, tossed unwanted infants out of tenement windows, and chopped off the heads of lovers. They shoplifted and forged checks. And their misdeeds led them to a temple on a hill in Ossining, New York—the state’s premier … Continued

Speak Easy But Carry a Big Gat (1925)

Al Capone relied on him. So did Detroit’s Purple Gang and other Prohibition-era underworld syndicates. Traffickers like Albert Phillips, AKA David Bram, helped keep America from becoming too sober during the Roaring Twenties. Bram specialized in bringing whiskey as well … Continued

The Case of the Camera-Shy Thief (1903)

Harry Grayson, who made his living robbing post offices, didn’t like to have his picture taken. Maybe he worried the camera would steal his soul, or perhaps he feared his likeness would become a fixture in rogue’s galleries, and the … Continued

GO TO JAIL! (c. 1900)

The two men earnestly watch as the turnkey finishes his rounds and then disappears down the corridor leading into the adjacent sheriff’s residence. When the flickering of the guard’s kerosene lantern disappears, the prisoners begin sawing through the iron bars of … Continued

Blue Words in Kentucky, $1 Each! (1834)

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Judging by his “Report of Fines”—dated 5 January 1835—the Fall of 1834 was certainly a busy season for Thomas Crawley, Justice of the Peace in frontier Kentucky. Crawley hailed from Adair, Kentucky, and as the primary lawman in the area, … Continued

GRAND THEFT EQUINE! (1877)

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That ole black horse just ain’t where he’s supposed to be… …as Dan Powers, a livery stable operator of Jackson, Michigan, discovered after lending his horse and rig to a “Frank Cook,” who subsequently hoofed it out of town. Powers … Continued